South Korea's first auto plant in 23 years opens as 'half-wage factory'

Hyundai invests in new company to fight high labor costs and prepare for EV shift

20211112 korea auto main

The Casper, Hyundai's first model sold exclusively online, is a miniature multipurpose SUV. It is already popular, especially among women, and over 10,000 were sold before shipments began. (Photo by Kotaro Hosokawa)

KOTARO HOSOKAWA, Nikkei staff writer

SEOUL -- For the first time in 23 years, a new auto plant has begun operating in South Korea. The facility will be operated by Gwangju Global Motors (GGM), a newly established company led by the city government of Gwangju in the southwest. It was created with capital from Hyundai Motor and others, and will specialize in the contract manufacturing of small cars. Gwangju wants to attract industry and create jobs, and Hyundai was looking for a plant to which it could outsource production at low cost.

The plant is about a 15-minute drive from Gwangju Songjeong Station on the KTX high-speed rail line. Surrounded by picturesque rice fields, GGM began shipping finished vehicles from the facility in September. The 455,000-sq.-meter site hosts three buildings: a pressed body shop, a paint shop and an assembly plant.

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