Nippon Steel investment in US Steel could push debt above equity

Planned spending tied to acquisition fuels concerns over financial burden

20250604N Nippon Steel HQ

Nippon Steel aims to keep its debt-to-equity ratio at 0.7 or below -- possibly a tall order after it acquires U.S. Steel. (Photo by Sae Kamae)

KAZUKI KAWAHARA

TOKYO -- Nippon Steel's long-sought $14.1 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel and a reported pledge of $14 billion in additional investment are raising concerns about the financial impact on the Japanese steelmaker and whether it will contribute enough profit to be worth the cost.

Nippon Steel's medium-term business plan sets a goal of keeping its debt-to-equity ratio at or below 0.7. By limiting growth in liabilities while paring assets, the company had reduced its P/E ratio -- as adjusted for such factors as recognizing subordinated debt as capital -- from 0.68 in fiscal 2014 to 0.35 in fiscal 2024, or to an unadjusted 0.47.

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