80% of Chinese banks see margins shrink below profitability threshold

Profits slammed as companies, households borrow less due to property slump

20250523N china bank ICBC REU

Lending rates for micro-enterprises at the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China have fallen to around the same level as larger companies. © Reuters

TOSHIHIRO SATO

SHANGHAI -- With protracted real estate woes pushing down lending rates, 80% of Chinese banks have seen their interest margins fall below the industry threshold for profitability, a Nikkei analysis shows, raising concerns over the sector's stability.  

Fifty-four of 58 commercial banks listed in mainland China and Hong Kong posted reduced interest margins compared with the previous fiscal year, according to the analysis, which evaluated financial results announced for the year ended December 2024.

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