China's central bank faces dilemma: save bank profits or property

Banks' financial health complicates PBOC's task to bolster housing market

20230822 Bank and Property

China's central bank surprised markets on Aug. 21 by holding the five-year loan prime rate at 4.2%, leaving mortgage payments unchanged for many borrowers. (Source photos by Getty Images) 

ECHO WONG, Nikkei staff writer

HONG KONG -- The decision by China's central bank to keep a key mortgage lending rate unchanged highlights the challenge facing Beijing: how to stimulate the economy while also protecting bank profits?

The People's Bank of China surprised markets by keeping the five-year loan prime rate at 4.2% on Monday and only cutting the one-year rate by 10 basis points to 3.45%. Markets had expected a cut to the former and a bigger reduction in the latter.

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