China's carbon-cutting push augurs big shift in global commodities

Oil imports by 'world's factory' see 1st drop in 20 years while steel exports shrink

20220127N Chinese steel

Molten iron is poured into a container at a steel mill in Hefei, Anhui Province. China has imposed curbs to rein in steel overproduction. © Reuters

MISA HAMA and MUNEMASA HORIO, Nikkei staff writers

TOKYO -- China's crude oil imports fell for the first time in two decades in 2021, a sign that "the world's factory" is undergoing a fundamental shift that will have repercussions on commodity markets around the world.

The country imported 513 million tons of crude, customs data shows -- down 5.4% on the year. China became a net importer of oil in the late 1990s as domestic oil fields dried up and automobiles came into broader use, and its purchases had risen steadily since then.

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