Malaysia needs structural reforms to shrink income gap

Government eyes raising skills and boosting foreign investments in key sectors

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Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has raised the minimum wage to 1,100 ringgit per month since coming to power in 2018. © Reuters

KUALA LUMPUR (Nikkei Markets) -- Malaysia, raring to break into the club of high-income nations, needs to unleash few structural reforms to lift local wages and shrink income inequality in an economy that has enjoyed near-full employment for years, policymakers and economists said.

For nearly two decades, Malaysia's unemployment rate has hovered around 3%, a reading economists consider as full employment. Compensation to employees, however, has stagnated at around 35% of gross domestic product, lagging that of regional rivals such as Singapore.

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