20250203 TA India central bank img

Slowing consumption, weighed down by inflation, poor wage growth and higher interest rates, has pushed Indian stocks lower. (Nikkei montage/Source photos by Ken Kobayashi)

Indian stocks fall as sluggish middle-class spending hurts economy

Rate cuts could be cure, but weak rupee hinders easing

BENGALURU -- India's slowing economy is taking the shine off the country's stock markets after a monthslong bull run, erasing roughly $700 billion in market value from companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange versus the peak in September last year.

Sluggish middle-class consumption is behind the slowdown. Some analysts insist interest rate cuts could boost borrowing and support spending, but the rupee's prolonged weakness is a formidable challenge for the Reserve Bank of India, the country's central bank, which is scheduled to hold a three-day meeting, starting Wednesday.

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