China retains crown in scientific papers, widens lead over U.S.

Japan declines in most-cited studies to 13th place, outstripped by Iran

20230808N China researcher

A researcher works at the Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. © Reuters

RYOSUKE MATSUZOE and SATOSHI KAWAHARA, Nikkei staff writers

TOKYO -- China has maintained its global lead in three measures of the quantity and quality of scientific research papers, a report from Japan's education ministry shows, a testament to the country's increasingly independent research system that does not rely on the West.

The annual report released Tuesday, based on data from British firm Clarivate, centered on 2020 figures, taking the three-year average through 2021. China produced 24.6% of all papers published worldwide -- a margin of 8.5 percentage points above the U.S. -- and nearly 30% of the top 10% and 1% most-cited publications.

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