Chinese rover helps find evidence of ancient Martian shoreline

Potential ocean 3.6 billion years ago raises odds of planet once hosting life

20241107N Mars Utopia Planitia

The Utopia Planitia area of Mars, shown by the U.S. Viking 2 lander in 1976. China's Zhurong rover has found evidence of an ancient coastline in the northern Martian region. © Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -- With the assistance of China's Zhurong rover, scientists have gathered fresh evidence that Mars was home to an ocean billions of years ago -- a far cry from the dry and desolate world it is today.

Scientists said on Thursday that data obtained by Zhurong, which landed in the northern lowlands of Mars in 2021, and by orbiting spacecraft indicated the presence of geological features indicative of an ancient coastline. The rover analyzed rock on the Martian surface in a location called Utopia Planitia, a large plain in the planet's northern hemisphere.

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