China posts 5% growth for 2024 as challenges pile up

GDP hits official target but deflationary pressure and Trump tariffs darken outlook

20250116 China commuter

Commuters walk to work in Beijing's Central Business District in December. A frugal consumer mindset remains entrenched in China. © Getty Images

STELLA YIFAN XIE and WATARU SUZUKI, Nikkei staff writers

HONG KONG/SHANGHAI -- China on Friday announced that its economic growth rate for 2024 was in line with the target set by a government beset by the threat of fresh U.S. tariffs, an enduring property crisis and a frugal consumer mindset that keeps pulling downward on prices.

Gross domestic product expanded 5.4% in the fourth quarter and 5% for the full year, the National Bureau of Statistics said. The reading confirmed an estimate from Chinese President Xi Jinping in his New Year's Eve speech, in which he said the economy grew "about 5%" last year.

Sponsored Content

About Sponsored ContentThis content was commissioned by Nikkei's Global Business Bureau.