Japan homes shrink to their smallest in 30 years

Cramped housing a factor in falling birth rate, analysts warn

20241225 Japan skyview

The size of houses in Japan expanded, starting in the 1960s, before topping out in the 2000s, according a government survey conducted every five years. (Photo by Konosuke Urata)

DAISUKE HORI, MEGU KAWAI, and YUNA OSAWA, Nikkei staff writers

TOKYO -- Houses in Japan are getting smaller, with the average floor space falling to a 30-year low. Total area per house is about 92 square meters, a decline of 3 sq. meters from the peak year of 2003, according to the latest government survey, conducted in 2023.

One of the main reasons for the shrinkage is rising construction costs. Builders are designing smaller homes to hold sticker prices down and maintain their profit margins, which amounts to a "stealth price hike." Analysts warn that young people may hesitate to marry and have children if houses are too cramped.

Sponsored Content

About Sponsored ContentThis content was commissioned by Nikkei's Global Business Bureau.