Japan's GDP to be overtaken by Germany in 2023, IMF forecasts

Dollar-denominated figures reflect Japan's long-term woes, worsened by weak yen

20231024 IMF logo file photo

The International Monetary Fund, in a recently released report, forecast that by the end of 2023, Japan's nominal GDP would be smaller than that of Germany, slipping into fourth place. © Reuters

KOSUKE TAKAMI, Nikkei staff writer

WASHINGTON -- Germany's nominal gross domestic product is likely to overtake Japan's this year, with the weak yen and inflation in Europe pushing up the value of Germany's gross domestic product in U.S. dollar terms, according to a forecast by the International Monetary Fund.

The figures were presented in the fund's recently published World Economic Outlook. Nominal GDP indicates the level of economic activity in a country or region, including changes in the prices of goods and services. It is often used as an indicator of the size of a country's economy.

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