Japan's Q1 GDP shrinks annualized 0.7% on weak consumption

Figures show fragility of Japan's economy, even before tariff shock

20250515 Container terminal in Yokohama

A container terminal in Yokohama: Japan's first quarter GDP growth was held back by weak consumer spending. (Photo by Tomoki Mera)

TAMAYO MUTO

TOKYO -- Japan's economy shrank an annualized 0.7% in the January to March quarter from the previous three months, according to preliminary government figures released Friday. The decline, which marks the first period of negative growth since the first quarter of 2024, reflected weak consumption and a rise in imports.

The latest real gross domestic product growth rate compares with a median forecast for a 0.19% contraction among economists surveyed by QUICK, a Nikkei group company.

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