South Korean R&D budget cut casts shadow on tech-driven growth

Opposition insists country needs to maintain research funding to stay competitive

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A smart farm grows tomatoes at a research center in Jeonju, South Korea. Government-funded R&D is facing the prospect of budget cuts. (Photo by Steven Borowiec)

STEVEN BOROWIEC, Nikkei staff writer

JEONJU, South Korea -- Kim Min-young works at a research facility that is developing the next generation of smart farming robots, wrestling with questions such as how to deploy a machine that can perform the delicate task of cutting tomatoes from branches.

The facility is part of a sprawling complex run by South Korea's Rural Development Agency, one of a broad range of research institutions funded and operated by the government. Such state-led efforts to open pathways in science and technology have been a pillar of the country's economic rise since the 1951-53 Korean War.

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