Trump tariffs could cut global merchandise trade volume 1%: WTO

Okonjo-Iweala warns of risk for cycle of retaliatory measures

20250403N WTO Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, director-general of the World Trade Organization, speaks during the World Economic Forum meeting in Switzerland in January. © Reuters

(Reuters) -- The director-general of the World Trade Organization said new tariffs announced by the U.S. along with those introduced at the start of the year could lead to a contraction of around 1% in global merchandise trade volumes in 2025.

"I'm deeply concerned about this decline and the potential for escalation into a tariff war with a cycle of retaliatory measures that lead to further declines in trade," Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said in a statement on Thursday.

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