Letter from Nikkei Asia's editor: Thai crackdown on Myanmar scam centers exposes a global problem

Shin Nakayama shares his weekly reflections and recommendations

20250220 victims of scam centers in Thailand 2

Newly released people of various nationalities who were tricked or trafficked into working in Myanmar scam centers prepare to cross the Moei River to safety in Thailand's Tak province on Feb. 12. © Reuters

Good evening. We all know that serious crimes are becoming more global, but the recent rescue of a 16-year-old Japanese high school student near the Thai-Myanmar border, allegedly from a scam operation, underscores how quickly this trend is growing.

Nikkei Asia has investigated scam syndicates in this region many times before, with most of the victims in those cases being Chinese. However, the victims now appear to be more diverse in both nationality and the nature of the scams. The Japanese boy, for instance, is said to have been forced to defraud elderly people in Japan by pretending to be a police officer.

The details are still unclear: How did he end up in Myanmar alone? How was he forced to engage in scam activities? The Thai military and police have identified him as the first Japanese "victim" of human trafficking in the country. However, according to Japanese news reports, there are other Japanese victims as well.

The fact that there are a number of Japanese victims involved in these activities suggests, of course, that there are many Japanese individuals orchestrating the crimes, too. According to reports from Japan, there are dozens of scam centers along the border, and more than 10,000 foreign nationals are said to be involved.

Thai authorities are intensifying their rescue operations, but the full extent of the criminal activity is still unclear. Our recent report suggests that repatriating the victims involves complex negotiations between Thailand, Myanmar and various stakeholders.

My suggested reads

1. Metro Manila's condominium market is in crisis. Developers buoyed by low interest rates, rising middle-class spending power and a flood of mostly Chinese immigrants to run Philippine offshore gaming operations (POGOs) built tens of thousands of units in the years up to 2019. But then the pandemic struck, dealing a heavy blow to people's wealth. And last year POGOs were banned, triggering an exodus of occupants. The result is there is a massive oversupply of condos in the city, with one analyst estimating it will take eight years to clear the inventory.

2. Masayoshi Son has long been a prophet of AI and its transformative potential. Now his SoftBank group is doubling down on the tech with big investments and even bigger ambitions.

3. To better understand the purchasing power of Japanese workers, Nikkei conducted an analysis using a very specific benchmark: the McDonald's Big Mac hamburger. The findings revealed that the average worker in Japan's restaurant or retail sector can afford just 2.18 Big Macs with one hour of work, much less than their counterparts in Australia or Hong Kong.

4. As Bangkok considers new orders for military equipment and the fate of Uyghur refugees, it is walking a geopolitical tightrope between the world's two superpowers. Thailand is balancing between China, its largest source of military supplies and a leading FDI source, and the U.S., its only formal military ally and largest export market.

5. Polly Barton, a British writer and accomplished translator of Japanese literature, helped produce an international bestseller with her recent translation of the cult Japanese novel "Butter." In an interview with Nikkei Asia, Barton opens up about the book, her translation process, and balancing her successful career as both a translator and award-winning author.

Through the lens

This week's top photo pick: Children sit inside kamakura, or snow huts, in Yokote, Akita prefecture, in northwestern Japan, on Feb. 14 ahead of an annual snow festival featuring snow shelters measuring 3.5 meters in diameter and 3 meters in height. (Photo by Kyodo)

Check out more of our photo coverage here.

Wishing you a wonderful weekend!

Shin Nakayama

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