WTO wants reform to security exemption used to justify tariffs

Director-General calls on member states to negotiate more 'careful' definition

20250514 Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala speaks to Nikkei Asia during an interview on May 14: She said defining the national security exemption "is going to be quite difficult." (Photo by Yuji Murakami)

RYOHTAROH SATOH

TOKYO -- The head of the World Trade Organization has called on member states to negotiate "a more careful definition" of the national security exemption, a provision used by U.S. President Donald Trump to justify a flurry of tariff threats.

Member states are entitled to use the national security exemption, a Cold War-era clause that allows countries to take otherwise WTO-inconsistent actions, under the organization's rules. However they "need to determine what constitutes, really, a national security exception," WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala told Nikkei Asia.

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