COP28 agreement marks a milestone but does not go far enough

Developing countries need more finance for fossil fuel phase-out

20231215 dubai COP 28

COP28 President Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber after the release of delegates' draft agreement on Dec. 13 in Dubai: The final text was weaker than many nations sought. © Reuters

Melanie Pill is a climate change research fellow at the Indo-Pacific Development Centre of the Lowy Institute, an international policy think tank based in Sydney. Georgia Hammersley, who also focuses on climate policy, is a research associate at the center.

The agreement reached this week at the U.N. Climate Change Conference in Dubai by nearly 200 countries calls on all nations for the first time to shift away from fossil fuels. While this marks a significant milestone, the accord falls short of what is needed in several ways and leaves too much room for interpretation.

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