Laos must not blow chance to become the 'Battery of Southeast Asia'

Power development plan requires effective enforceable mechanism

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2025-03-05 laos

A farmer works in a paddy field under the power lines near Laos's Nam Theun 2 dam in Khammouane province. © Reuters

Kensuke Yamaguchi is a project assistant professor at the University of Tokyo.

Laos' National Power Development Plan (NPDP), published in 2020, marked a critical turning point in the country's electricity sector planning process. Designed in response to the mounting debt of the state-owned power utility, Electricite du Laos (EDL) -- which contributes significantly to the country's approximately 40% share of publicly held debt owed to China -- the NPDP largely aims to curtail excess generation capacity-building in the energy sector and encourage the buildout of transnational electricity transmission networks.

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