Nordic nations can stand up to China in the Arctic

Cooperation with Russia boosts Beijing's position but West has key cards to play

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20190613 icebreaker Yamal.jpg

The Northern Sea route could cut journey times from east Asia to Europe by 40% over the passage through the Suez Canal.  © Universal Images Group/Getty Images

Beijing and Moscow haven't always seen eye to eye. But, assisted by U.S. President Donald Trump's belligerence, they are putting aside old suspicions and finding new opportunities for cooperation.

The vast expanse of the Arctic Ocean is a case in point. Among the most significant practical achievements of Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Russia this month was the launch of a joint venture to build a fleet of ice-breaking tankers. The signatories involved the Chinese shipping conglomerate Cosco; a Russian counterpart, Sovcomflot; Novatek, a Russian energy group; and Beijing's Silk Road Fund.

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