Pakistan's Punjab province needs a long-term plan to tackle toxic smog

Actions addressing root causes are the only path to substantive change

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People walk to board trains amid smog and air pollution at a railway station in Lahore, Pakistan, on Nov. 14, 2024.  © Reuters

Salman Rafi Sheikh is assistant professor of politics at the Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Lahore University of Management Sciences.

People in the largest cities of Pakistan's Punjab province, including Lahore and Multan, had to breathe in poisonous air for almost two weeks in November. Universities and schools were shut down, with many, including my family, confined to their homes.

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