Spare some sympathy for central bankers

Favorable supply-side conditions are gone and fiscal activism poses challenge

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U.S. President Joe Biden greets a worker as he arrives to speak about investments in infrastructure in Los Angeles on Oct. 13: Is it possible for unelected central bankers to ask the government in a democratic society to trim their fiscal plans? © Reuters

Masaaki Shirakawa is a former governor of the Bank of Japan.

The fundamental issues of economic debate change little even as economies and financial markets go through their own transformations. A case in point is the perennial controversy over the effectiveness of monetary policy versus fiscal policy as a tool of macroeconomic stabilization.

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