The rise of the middle powers

Asian and European democracies double down on each other

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2025-04-29 ishiba marcos

Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. pose ahead of a bilateral meeting at the Malacanang palace in Manila on April 29, 2025. © Reuters

Richard Heydarian is a senior lecturer at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines and author of "The Indo-Pacific: Trump, China and the New Struggle for Global Mastery."

This year's edition of the annual Balikatan (should-to-shoulder) exercises between the Philippines and the U.S. has been especially consequential. The two allies will conduct one of the largest-ever joint military drills on record, with as many as 12,000 U.S. troops in participation, and will also conduct a "full-scale battle scenario" to underscore growing military interoperability and shared threat perceptions, especially toward China.

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