Vietnam's Just Energy Transition Partnership is not 'Just'

Poor financing and governance, suppression of activists put energy future at risk

20240730 vietnam pollution

Smoke rises from the chimney of a paper factory outside Hanoi, Vietnam, in May 2018. © Reuters

Maureen Harris is a senior adviser at International Rivers and coordinator of the Vietnam Climate Defenders Coalition, and Liangyi Chang is Asia managing director at 350.org.

Relying heavily on coal, Vietnam is considered one of the fastest-growing per capita greenhouse gas emitters in the world, with emissions quadrupling between 2000 and 2015. It is also among Southeast Asia's fastest-growing economies, with energy demands projected to increase at least sixfold from 2020 to 2050. It is also one of the top five countries most vulnerable to climate change, according to the United States Agency for International Development.

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