West must be more strategic about Southeast Asia development aid

Competing with China will require more flexibility and better communications

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U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks at a COVID-19 assistance event in Manila: Washington is the largest provider of health-related assistance to the region. (Pool via Reuters)

Alexandre Dayant is deputy director of the Indo-Pacific Development Centre at international policy think tank Lowy Institute in Sydney. Susannah Patton is director of Lowy's Southeast Asia program.

Every year, China spends around $5 billion on development finance in Southeast Asia. Most of this staggering sum goes to large infrastructure projects in Indonesia, Laos and Cambodia.

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