Bangladesh garment industry wage fight shakes core economic pillar

Government alleges link between protests by opposition and inflation-weary workers

20231114 bangladesh garment workers

Police confront garment workers in Ashulia, on the outskirts of Dhaka, during a recent demonstration for higher wages. (Photo by Nazmul Islam)

FAISAL MAHMUD, Contributing writer

DHAKA -- A prolonged wage dispute in Bangladesh's garment industry risks damaging a critical economic engine while adding to political turmoil that has rocked the country in recent weeks.

After major protests and violent clashes with police, the government last week mandated a 56% hike in the monthly minimum wage for workers making ready-made garments, to 12,500 taka or about $113. But workers said the increase was "paltry" and not enough to cope with soaring food prices and record inflation. Almost all unions, collectively representing 4 million people in the sector, rejected the hike and have continued to boycott shifts and block roads in Gazipur and Ashulia, the two main industrial belts on the outskirts of Dhaka.

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