NEW DELHI -- India has added a second homegrown ballistic missile submarine to its fleet in the latest expansion of its nuclear deterrence.
The nuclear-powered INS Arighaat follows the INS Arihant, which was commissioned in 2016.
New Delhi expands sea-based Indo-Pacific deterrence with eye on China

India has been expanding its fleet of submarines, such as the Vagir seen during a 2023 commissioning ceremony. © Reuters
NEW DELHI -- India has added a second homegrown ballistic missile submarine to its fleet in the latest expansion of its nuclear deterrence.
The nuclear-powered INS Arighaat follows the INS Arihant, which was commissioned in 2016.