Japan's new smartphone law could exacerbate U.S. trade friction

American group says act hurts Apple and Google, as Trump reciprocal tariffs loom

20250325N Google Apple app

The new Japanese law aims to let app makers use stores other than those of Apple and Google, which charge fees considered high. (Photo by Masaharu Ban)

RIHO NAGAO

TOKYO -- A new Japanese law aimed at boosting competition in smartphone software has been criticized by a U.S. economic group for its potential harm to American companies, a claim that could bring attention from President Donald Trump and his aggressive trade tactics.

The Act on Promotion of Competition for Specified Smartphone Software, which was enacted in 2024 and takes effect later this year, falls under the jurisdiction of the Japan Fair Trade Commission. It aims to prevent market monopolies in smartphone app distribution and payment, with tech giants like Apple and Google in mind.

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