Japan under pressure to shed Cold War focus on ground defense

SDF slow to evolve along with security priorities even as budget swells

SHUNSUKE SHIGETA, TAKUYA MIZOROGI and JUNNOSUKE KOBARA, Nikkei staff writers

TOKYO -- As major military powers like the U.S. and China shift focus from ground to sea and air, Japan will kick off a review of its National Security Strategy next year to better adapt to the changing global environment.

2022 is expected to be a landmark year for the Japanese defense establishment, with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida also planning to update two other key documents: the National Defense Program Guidelines, which set basic defense policy for the next decade, and the Medium Term Defense Program, which outlines five-year plans for defense spending.

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