Philippines' Muslim region takes shape as headwinds blow

Extremist violence and shaky transition a test for new autonomous government

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Murad Ebrahim, chairman of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, gestures after casting his vote on the autonomous region in Maguindanao Province in January. © Reuters

JUN ENDO, Nikkei staff writer

MANILA -- As the Philippines begins the work of creating a new Muslim autonomous government in the southern island of Mindanao in 2022, the peace process faces an uphill battle in the face of opposition from hardliners calling for outright independence.

The final of two rounds of voting was completed Wednesday, giving a rough outline of the region that will be included in the arrangement. In January, the current five provincial members of the existing Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, plus Cotabato City, voted to participate in the new arrangement. This resulted in the so-called Bangsamoro Autonomous Region legally coming into existence.

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