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Ukraine war

Russia's failure to cement Black Sea dominance has lessons for China

Moscow's withdrawal from strategic Snake Island shows 'A2/AD' is not easy

The flagship Moskva and Snake Island were supposed to be pillars of Russia's A2/AD in the Black Sea. (Source photos by AFP/Jiji and Planet Labs PBC/Reuters) 

ISTANBUL -- When Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, its Black Sea neighbors feared that Moscow would be able to establish what is known as "A2/AD" in military terms.

Short for "anti-access/area denial," the establishment of A2/AD prohibits an enemy's entry into a certain area, blocking access to vital waterways and airspace. It is seen as the core of China's strategy against the U.S. in the South and East China seas, in order to give Beijing a free hand in any Taiwan operation.

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