20190711 Joko Duterte

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, left, and Indonesian leader Joko "Jokowi" Widodo see relocating their capitals as a solution to multiple problems. (Nikkei Montage/Reuters)

Duterte and Jokowi seek new capitals to solve old cities' woes

Gridlock and smog plague Manila and Jakarta as inequality worsens

MANILA/JAKARTA -- Jolu Bunda spends up to four hours a day commuting to and from his job as a bank manager in Metro Manila. He leaves for work by 5 a.m. to beat the worst of the Philippine capital's notorious rush-hour traffic, and he makes sure to leave the office as soon as his shift ends 12 hours later.

"It's stressful, but I make it a point to leave work on time to find a good seat on the bus," he said. "I'm wary of nights out. As much as possible, I need to be home and asleep by 10 p.m."

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