20250412 skyline from national park MHNP

People visit an observation area in the Margalla Hills National Park on April 12. The giant park, a symbol of Islamabad's green heritage, has become a key battleground for environmental campaigners. (Photo by Sohail Shahzad)

Islamabad's green vistas turn gray as population boom brings concrete wave

As Earth Day approaches, pollution, heat waves are on the rise in Pakistan's capital

ISLAMABAD -- For nearly 20 years, a restaurant called Monal was a go-to fixture for well-heeled diners in Pakistan's capital. Perched high above Islamabad's center in the cool hillside air of a giant, verdant park, the main appeal of the vast eatery was the vistas it offered, a window onto a fast-growing city.

Now, all that remains of Monal, which once could host up to 1,500 diners at a time, is rubble. Last year, in a win for environmental campaigners, the Supreme Court ordered its closure and the destruction of its extensive layout on environmental grounds, seeking to protect biodiversity in its home, a reserve in the foothills of the Himalayas on Islamabad's fringe that is 50 times the size of New York's Central Park.

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