Vietnam attracts global manufacturers despite US tariff increases

Policy incentives and role in supply chain continue to lure companies from China.

20250612 Skoda Vietnam

Czech car company Skoda Auto opened the new assembly plant near the city of Ha Long in the northeast of Vietnam on March 26, together with its regional partner and investor Thanh Cong Group. (CTK via AP Images)

YANG MIN and DENISE JIA, Caixin

Despite steep U.S. tariffs, Vietnam continues to attract strong foreign investment -- especially in manufacturing and industrial real estate -- driven by policy incentives, improving infrastructure and its strategic role in the global supply chain move away from China.

Vietnam's economic ties with the United States are deep. In 2024, exports to America totaled $136.6 billion, accounting for nearly 30% of Vietnam's gross domestic product. While the imposition of tariffs dealt a blow to Vietnam's manufacturing sector, its May manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) recovered slightly to 49.8 after falling to 45.6 in April, signaling early signs of stabilization.

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