Japan's top court finds transgender sterilization law unconstitutional

Ruling is a step forward for LGBTQ activists, but roadblocks to sexual minority rights remain

20231025 Tokyo Rainbow pride 2023

Transgender rights supporters march at Tokyo's annual Rainbow Pride parade in April.  © AFP/Jiji

ALICE FRENCH, Nikkei staff writer

TOKYO -- Japan's Supreme Court concluded Wednesday that a law requiring citizens to undergo sterilization before changing their legal gender is unconstitutional, in a sign of progress for transgender rights advocates.

The decision is the first by the top court to find Japan's rules on legal gender change at odds with the constitution, and highlights the growing rift between public opinion and the government on LGBTQ rights in the only Group of Seven nation not to legally recognize same-sex unions. It is only the 12th time the Supreme Court has found a law unconstitutional since 1945.

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