Japan's top court scraps transgender sterilization rule: 3 things to know

Landmark ruling reflects societal changes, but challenges remain

20231026 Japan supreme court

Japan's Supreme Court on Oct. 25 ruled unconstitutional a legal provision requiring those seeking official recognition of a gender change to undergo sterilization.  (Photo by Yuta Shimazaki)

YUTA SHIMAZAKI and ASUKA HATA, Nikkei staff writers

TOKYO -- The Grand Bench of Japan's Supreme Court ruled on Wednesday that a law requiring people to remove their reproductive organs in order to change their legal gender is unconstitutional and invalid.

The landmark decision voided a provision of Japan's special law on gender identity disorder (GID), overturning a 2019 Supreme Court ruling that upheld the constitutionality of the law. It has been lauded by many LGBTQ activists as a step forward for transgender rights.

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