Myanmar conflict lines blurred by U.S.-China rivalry

Beijing said to exert pressure on powerful rebel group across the border

20241014N Myanmar

Soldiers of the People's Defence Force stand guard at Myawaddy, a Thailand-Myanmar border town under the control of a coalition of rebel forces led by the Karen National Union, in April. © Reuters

Nikkei staff writers

BANGKOK/YANGON -- The conflict between Myanmar's military government and resistance forces is being shaped by the competing influences of China and the U.S., creating rifts in opposition to the regime.

In September, the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), an armed resistance group active in northern Myanmar's Shan state, declared it would not work with the National Unity Government (NUG) formed in opposition to the 2021 military takeover in Myanmar. Nor would the MNDAA advance on Mandalay, Myanmar's second-largest city, to the west, the militant group said.

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