20250227 Ishiba and bonknote

In office since last October, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba saw his cabinet's approval ratings hit a low in February as poll respondents cited the rising cost of living as their most pressing concern. (Photos by Reuters and Arisa Moriyama)

Japan PM Ishiba set for budget deal, but inflation clouds election hopes

LDP approval ratings down; voters fret on price hikes as summer upper house vote looms

TOKYO -- By this year's cherry blossom season, Japan's minority government hopes to have pulled off a delicate budget balancing act. Whether it wins plaudits from voters frustrated by the rising cost of living remains to be seen -- and they get their chance to pass a verdict in a key election this summer.

Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) needs cooperation from political rivals for a finance bill that must be passed by the end of March. At stake is a budget those rivals say must include spending and billions of dollars in tax cuts to address what polls show is Japanese citizens' biggest concern right now -- surging inflation. Including food prices, Japan's January inflation climbed to 4.0% from 3.6% in the prior month, marking the highest reading since January 2023.

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