Japan's fertility rate drops again, speeding population decline

Tokyo figure also hits record low in 2023 despite child-friendly policies

20240605 A newly born baby Japan

The average number of births per woman during her reproductive years in Japan fell in 2023 for an eighth straight year to a record low. (Photo by Yuki Kohara)

NANCY ZHENG, Nikkei staff writer

TOKYO -- Japan's total fertility rate -- the average number of births per woman during her reproductive years -- fell in 2023 for the eighth straight year, reaching a record low, according to figures released Wednesday by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.

The total fertility rate refers to the number of children born to each woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years. The ministry adds the birthrate for women at every age between 15 to 49 to calculate the total fertility rate.

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