World population hits 8bn, but falling births mean slower growth ahead

Shrinking demographic dividend confronts nations with economic challenge

20221114N Baby with bottle REUTERS

Japan is among the countries struggling with declining fertility and an aging population. © Reuters

YOHEI MATSUO, Nikkei staff writer

TOKYO -- The world population has reached 8 billion people, the United Nations estimates, crossing a new milestone as growth drops to a postwar low.

The U.N. declared Tuesday the "Day of 8 Billion," and the United Nations Population Fund called for "investing in people and making our societies inclusive, so that everyone is afforded a quality of life that allows them to thrive in our changing world."

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