Sri Lanka's online regulations highlight restrictions sweeping South Asia

From Pakistan to India, activists warn of tendency to throttle the net as elections near

20240202 Online Safety Bill

Activists protest ahead of the passage of Sri Lanka's Online Safety Act in Colombo on Jan. 24. © Reuters

KAMALA THIAGARAJAN, Contributing writer

MADURAI, India -- New legislation to regulate online content in Sri Lanka has renewed concern over freedom of expression ahead of expected elections. It also highlights a growing habit of restricting the internet across South Asia, from India to Pakistan.

The Sri Lankan Parliament approved what was dubbed the Online Safety Act in late January, with 108 lawmakers voting in favor versus 62 against. Under the law, "false statements" that pose a threat to national security, public health and order or hurt religious sentiments or promote hostility between different classes can be subject to hefty prison terms.

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