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Chinese students have helped to transform U.S. universities into a $39 billion export industry. Now, both Washington and Beijing are threatening to use them as bargaining chips in their escalating trade war. (Avalon/Jiji)

Chinese students and US universities become pawns in the trade war

America clamps down on visas while China urges students to stay away

PALO ALTO, U.S./HONG KONG -- Driven by a desire to experience college life in America, 19-year-old Vivian recently took a train for four hours from central China to the southern city of Guangzhou, the nearest place where she could take a visa interview at a U.S. Consulate. Her plan hit turbulence the moment she arrived.

"What is your major?" Vivian recalled the visa officer asking her. "The next thing was that I would have to go through a background check."

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