Palm oil biodiesel makes volatile bet for Indonesia's Pertamina

Cost and ESG risks threaten state energy company's low-carbon pivot

20210215N Palm tree

Indonesia and Malaysia, the world's top palm oil producers, face criticism over the industry's environmental cost. © Reuters

KOYA JIBIKI and ERWIDA MAULIA, Nikkei staff writers

JAKARTA -- Indonesian state energy company Pertamina has committed to palm oil biofuel as it follows the global shift away from fossil fuels, but high costs and international pressure over the industry's deforestation show this approach carries its own risks.

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