Japan firms' share buybacks expanded to a record $65bn in 2023

Swollen surplus funds were actively used to boost returns to shareholders

20240130 Japan stocks file photo

Companies are using surplus funds to increase returns to shareholders partly because the Tokyo Stock Exchange has called for listed firms to improve their capital efficiency. Buybacks were especially noticeable among companies with relatively low price-to-book ratios.

KYOKA OMICHI and TOKIO MURAKAMI, Nikkei staff writers

TOKYO -- Listed Japanese companies have been expanding share buyback programs, which totaled some 9.6 trillion yen ($65 billion) in 2023, setting a new high for a second consecutive year.

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