Malaysia maintains key policy rate amid steady growth, soft inflation

Central bank's widely expected pause comes after first rate cut in five years

20250904 ringgit note

At its previous policy review, in July, Bank Negara Malaysia cut rates for the first time in five years. © Reuters

KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) -- Malaysia's central bank held its benchmark interest rate steady on Thursday, as widely expected by economists, thanks to soft inflation and resilient economic growth.

Bank Negara Malaysia kept its overnight policy rate (OPR) at 2.75%, as had been expected by 29 of 32 economists surveyed in a Reuters poll.

At its previous policy review in July, BNM cut rates for the first time in five years.

BNM said that heading into 2026, growth will continue to be driven by domestic demand, while employment, wage growth and income-related policy measures will remain supportive of household spending.

The outlook was subject to uncertainties, it said, flagging downside risks from slower global trade, weaker sentiment and lower-than-expected commodity production.

In a statement, BNM said its monetary policy stance was "appropriate and supportive of the economy amid price stability."

The central bank had described its July rate cut as a preemptive measure to preserve Malaysia's economic growth path amid moderate inflation.

The economy is expected to grow between 4% and 4.8% this year, lower than an initial forecast range of 4.5% to 5.5% due to ongoing trade and tariff uncertainties.

In the second quarter, the economy grew 4.4% from a year earlier, matching the pace in the first three months of the year.

Malaysia faces a 19% tariff on its exports to the United States, although some goods remain exempt pending a review of U.S. laws.

Inflation was expected to remain moderate this year, with headline inflation averaging 1.4% and core inflation 1.9% in the first seven months, BNM said.

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