Japan keeps building suburbs even as population shrinks

Empty homes mushroom in urban areas, stalling plans for compact cities

20191226N Tsukuba express

The Tsukuba Express passes through Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture. Areas along the train line have logged population growth. (Photo by Nobuyoshi Shiota)

HIROSHI SAGIMORI, NAOKI ASANUMA and JUN YAMAZAKI, Nikkei staff writers

TOKYO -- As Japan's population shrinks, consolidating scattered residents into denser, more compact cities is increasingly seen as a must. Yet the steady outward creep of the suburbs continues unabated.

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