Japan's debt must return to pre-COVID levels by fiscal 2030: watchdog

Finance Ministry advisory council says primary surplus only part of the goal

20250527N yen notes

Japan has a much higher ratio of debt to GDP than other developed economies. © Reuters

KOSUKE TAKEUCHI

TOKYO -- Japan should reduce its debt as a percentage of gross domestic product to pre-COVID levels by fiscal 2030, an advisory body to the finance minister said Tuesday, warning the government not to ease fiscal discipline in the face of inflation and Trump tariffs.

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