TOKYO -- Japan's economy staged a recovery in the fourth quarter on the strength of consumer spending and exports after a decline during the previous three months, a Nikkei survey of private-sector economists shows.
Reopening from pandemic lifts spending, with exports also expected to rise

Containers and container ships at the port of Kobe. Strong exports are believed to have contributed to Japan's economic growth last quarter. (Photo by Hiromasa Matsuura)
TOKYO -- Japan's economy staged a recovery in the fourth quarter on the strength of consumer spending and exports after a decline during the previous three months, a Nikkei survey of private-sector economists shows.