Trump tariff tracker: the latest on US levies affecting Asia

Countries rush for negotiations ahead of expiry of tariff pause

20250623 Trump Tariffs

U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks on tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House on April 2. © Reuters

PAK YIU and GRACE LI

NEW YORK/TOKYO -- U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday announced sweeping tariffs of up to 41% on nearly all American trading partners that will take effect on Aug. 7.

Rates for so-called "reciprocal" tariffs for all Asian nations were increased from the baseline 10% and were set at varying levels depending on whether each managed to secure a trade agreement with Washington.

Nations that struck a deal with Trump before the Friday deadline include Japan, South Korea, the Philippines and Indonesia. Cambodia, Thailand and Taiwan have said preliminary agreements have been made, though Trump has not confirmed deals with them.

The new executive order also includes a 40% tariff rate on goods that are determined by U.S. customs as transshipped, though it is not clear how that is defined.

Trump imposed unilateral tariffs on countries around the world and duties on specific items such as steel and automobiles in his first months of his second term. His bid to revive American manufacturing has rattled Asian economies that rely heavily on exports for prosperity.

The Trump administration also had discussions with China to prolong a separate deadline, of Aug. 12, when the tariff rate could bounce back up to more than 50%. Trump has yet to decide on approving the extension.

Most of the new tariffs were ruled unlawful by a U.S. trade court on May 28, but are still being collected pending an appeals court review. If the government loses its appeal, it has said it will ask the Supreme Court to intervene. The tariffs on steel and automobiles are unaffected by the legal challenge.

Separate from reciprocal tariffs, the Trump administration has imposed additional tariffs on a global scale, with a few exceptions, on certain items based on Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. It argues that importing such items threatens national security.

Authorities are investigating whether to impose additional tariffs based on the same legal framework on other products such as pharmaceuticals and semiconductors.

Major developments in U.S. tariffs

March 12, 2025A 25% tariff on steel and aluminum products takes effect on all countries with no exceptions.
April 2President Donald Trump announces "reciprocal" tariffs.
April 3A 25% tariff on automobiles takes effect.
April 5A 10% "baseline" tariff is imposed on nearly all imported goods.
April 9The "reciprocal" tariffs take effect.
April 10President Trump pauses non-China reciprocal tariffs, except the baseline ones of 10%, for 90 days.
May 3A 25% tariff on auto parts takes effect.
May 8The U.S. and U.K. announce a framework for a trade agreement.
May 12The U.S. and China announce an agreement to reduce U.S. tariffs on China to 30% from 145%, and Chinese tariffs on the U.S. to 10% from 125% for 90 days from May 14.
May 28The U.S. Court of International Trade rules that Trump's reciprocal tariff orders exceed the authority granted to the president by law.
June 4Tariffs on steel and aluminum products are increased from 25% to 50%.
July 3

The U.S. and Vietnam say they have reached agreement to lower tariffs.

July 8Trump extends tariff pause until Aug. 1, sets future tariff levels for Japan, South Korea and eight other Asian countries.
July 10New tariff rates set for Philippines, Sri Lanka and Brunei.
July 23Reduced "reciprocal" tariff rates announced for Japan, Indonesia and the Philippines, along with lower tariffs for auto and auto parts imports from Japan.
July 30Trump announces deals with South Korea and Pakistan, sets 25% "reciprocal" tariff rate for India.
July 31Tariff rates to take effect Aug. 7 set across rest of Asia, including 20% level for Taiwan.

Nikkei Asia has been reporting on the political, economic, and business impacts of Trump's trade policies, with a primary focus on Asia.

News from the U.S.

-- Trump unveils new sweeping tariff rates up to 41% (July 31)

-- Trump says South Korea has secured US trade deal with 15% tariff (July 30)

-- Trump says 25% tariff will be imposed on India from Aug. 1 (July 30)

News from Japan and South Korea

-- Japan eyes 15% rate for US chip tariff, on par with EU: top negotiator (Aug. 1)

-- Trump tariffs will forge regional blocs, warns Japanese trading house (Aug. 1)

-- Japan hopes no written agreement will help keep US trade deal vague (July 30)

News from China, Hong Kong and Taiwan

-- China pauses US-bound company investment amid trade war (July 31)

-- US and China aim to extend tariff truce, but Trump has final say (July 30)

-- China signals rare earths will flow, US trade truce 'further confirmed' (June 27)

News from Southeast Asia

-- Uniqlo, Adidas weigh US price hikes as tariffs hit Asian garment exports (Aug. 1)

-- Indonesian tariff negotiator says US deal far from finalized (July 30)

-- US and Vietnam say they have reached agreement to lower tariffs (July 3)

News from South Asia

-- Trump's India tariffs take shine off country as electronics base (July 31)

-- India chides 'double standards' of NATO's Russian oil threats (July 18)

-- India and US inch closer to interim trade deal ahead of Trump's deadline (July 4)

Sponsored Content

About Sponsored ContentThis content was commissioned by Nikkei's Global Business Bureau.