The vanishing splendor of India's Ajanta Caves

Human intervention and climate change threaten 2,000-year-old Buddhist monument

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A panoramic view of the Ajanta Caves, a series of Buddhist caves dating back to the second century B.C. in western India's Maharashtra state. (Photo by Anita Rao Kashi)

ANITA RAO KASHI

AJANTA, India -- From the top of a cliff in the Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats, India's largest watershed, lush green forests stretch out on all sides, providing a verdant panorama as far as the eye can see. In the middle stand the Ajanta Caves, a jaw-dropping set of 30 Buddhist caves on the banks of the Waghur River, 400 kilometers east of Mumbai.

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